Mitochondrial biogenesis is regulated to adapt mitochondrial population to cell energy demands. Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) performs several functions for mtDNA and interactions between TFAM and mtDNA participate to regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis. Such interactions are modulated through different mechanisms: regulation of TFAM expression and turnover, modulation of TFAM binding activity to mtDNA through post-translational modifications and differential affinity of TFAM, occurrence of TFAM sliding on mtDNA filaments and of cooperative binding among TFAM molecules, modulation of protein-protein interactions. The tissue-specific regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in aging and calorie restriction (CR) highlights the relevance of modulation of TFAM-mtDNA interactions.

Regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis through TFAM-mitochondrial DNA interactions. Useful insights from aging and calorie restriction studies

PICCA, ANNA;
2015-01-01

Abstract

Mitochondrial biogenesis is regulated to adapt mitochondrial population to cell energy demands. Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) performs several functions for mtDNA and interactions between TFAM and mtDNA participate to regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis. Such interactions are modulated through different mechanisms: regulation of TFAM expression and turnover, modulation of TFAM binding activity to mtDNA through post-translational modifications and differential affinity of TFAM, occurrence of TFAM sliding on mtDNA filaments and of cooperative binding among TFAM molecules, modulation of protein-protein interactions. The tissue-specific regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in aging and calorie restriction (CR) highlights the relevance of modulation of TFAM-mtDNA interactions.
2015
Aging
Calorie restriction
Mitochondrial biogenesis
MtDNA
TFAM
TFAM-mtDNA interactions
Animals
DNA
Mitochondrial
DNA-Binding Proteins
Humans
Mitochondrial Proteins
Protein Binding
Transcription Factors
Aging
Caloric Restriction
Gene Expression Regulation
Organelle Biogenesis
Medicine (all)
Molecular Medicine
Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12572/10846
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